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Drivetrain & Transmission fault codes

Codes off the automated manual or automatic: clutch position and actuator faults, shift solenoids, range and splitter problems, driveline and output-shaft speed mismatch, retarder faults, and transmission oil temperature. A truck that won't take a gear on a grade is telling you about it here.

All 61 drivetrain & transmission SPN/FMI and OBD codes in the knowledge base are listed below — each with what it means, how serious it is, the most-likely causes, and what to check first.

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Drivetrain & Transmission codes (61)

SPN 160 · FMI 2Serious
Main shaft speed erratic
SPN 161 · FMI 2Serious
Input shaft speed erratic
SPN 162 · FMI 2Serious
Transmission output retarder speed erratic
SPN 177 · FMI 0Serious
Trans oil temperature very high
SPN 177 · FMI 3Serious
Trans oil temperature voltage high
SPN 177 · FMI 4Serious
Trans oil temperature voltage low
SPN 190 · FMI 9Serious
Engine speed signal abnormal update rate
SPN 191 · FMI 2Serious
Transmission output shaft speed erratic
SPN 191 · FMI 8Serious
Output shaft speed abnormal
SPN 191 · FMI 9Serious
Output shaft speed not updating (J1939)
SPN 560 · FMI 14Informational
Transmission requests clutch open
SPN 749 · FMI 7Serious
Gear selection failure
SPN 751 · FMI 7Serious
Countershaft brake — not responding
SPN 753 · FMI 2Serious
Range shift signal erratic
SPN 787 · FMI 7Serious
Shift finger not moving to commanded position
SPN 788 · FMI 5Serious
Clutch actuator open circuit
SPN 788 · FMI 6Serious
Clutch actuator short to ground
SPN 788 · FMI 7Serious
Clutch actuator not responding mechanically
SPN 793 · FMI 11Serious
Shift lever — root cause unknown
SPN 795 · FMI 7Serious
Inertia brake not responding
SPN 896 · FMI 7Serious
Transmission range valve not responding
SPN 898 · FMI 2Serious
Gear selector lever erratic
SPN 923 · FMI 2Serious
Reverse switch erratic
SPN 924 · FMI 2Serious
Drive position switch erratic
SPN 1762 · FMI 3Serious
Trans oil pressure voltage high
SPN 1762 · FMI 4Serious
Trans oil pressure voltage low
SPN 2919 · FMI 2Serious
Transmission output retarder position erratic
SPN 2920 · FMI 7Serious
Retarder not responding
P0700Serious
Transmission Control System Malfunction
P0706Serious
Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Range
P0711Serious
Transmission fluid temp sensor erratic
P0712Serious
Trans fluid temp — voltage low
P0713Serious
Trans fluid temp — voltage high
P0715Serious
Input/turbine speed sensor circuit erratic
P0716Serious
Input/turbine speed sensor — range/performance
P0717Serious
Input/turbine speed sensor — no signal
P0720Serious
Output speed sensor circuit erratic
P0721Serious
Output speed sensor — range/performance
P0722Serious
Output speed sensor — no signal
P0730Serious
Incorrect gear ratio
P0731Serious
1st gear ratio incorrect
P0732Serious
2nd gear ratio incorrect
P0733Serious
3rd gear ratio incorrect
P0734Serious
4th gear ratio incorrect
P0735Serious
5th gear ratio incorrect
P0736Serious
Reverse gear ratio incorrect
P0740Serious
Torque converter clutch solenoid circuit
P0741Serious
TCC stuck off
P0742Serious
TCC stuck on
P0748Serious
Pressure control solenoid A circuit
P0750Serious
Shift Solenoid A Malfunction
P0751Serious
Shift solenoid A performance
P0755Serious
Shift Solenoid B Malfunction
P0760Serious
Shift Solenoid C Malfunction
P0846Serious
Trans fluid pressure sensor B circuit
P0847Serious
Trans pressure sensor B — voltage low
P0848Serious
Trans pressure sensor B — voltage high
P0960Serious
Line pressure control solenoid circuit
P0962Serious
Pressure control solenoid A — voltage low
P0963Serious
Pressure control solenoid A — voltage high
P2761Serious
TCC pressure control solenoid circuit

Other systems

Cooling, lubrication, HVAC and chassis/cab codes are listed on the fault code lookup, along with the search box that covers every code.

General diagnostic guidance for heavy-duty diesel equipment (Cummins, Detroit, PACCAR, Volvo, Mack and more). Not a substitute for a scan-tool diagnosis on your specific truck.