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SPN 3216 FMI 2 — SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic

What it means: SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic.

How serious / can you keep driving: Serious. Power derate likely — plan to stop soon.

Check first: Wait 60-90s after warm start for heater cycle

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SeriousAftertreatment & EmissionsPower derate likely — plan to stop soon

Applies to: Detroit · Navistar · Paccar · Sae · Volvo · A26 with SCR · NOx sensors are wear items

What SPN 3216 FMI 2 means

SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic.

How serious is it?

Serious. Power derate likely — plan to stop soon.

Most likely causes

  1. NOx sensor aging (normal consumable wear ~300k miles)
  2. Heater circuit degraded
  3. Connector contamination
  4. NOx sensor aging
  5. Heater issue
  6. Wiring
  7. NOx aging

First moves (roadside)

  1. Wait 60-90s after warm start for heater cycle
  2. Check connector
  3. Compare inlet vs outlet NOx readings
  4. Allow heater warmup
  5. Check connectors
  6. Warmup
  7. Connector

Common misdiagnoses

  • Replacing upstream before outlet — check which is drifting

FAQ

What does SPN 3216 FMI 2 mean?

SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic.

How serious is SPN 3216 FMI 2?

Serious — Power derate likely — plan to stop soon.

What's the most likely cause of SPN 3216 FMI 2?

The most common cause is: NOx sensor aging (normal consumable wear ~300k miles). Other possibilities include Heater circuit degraded; Connector contamination; NOx sensor aging; Heater issue; Wiring; NOx aging.

Can I keep driving with SPN 3216 FMI 2?

Power derate likely — plan to stop soon. When in doubt, get a qualified mobile diesel tech on the truck before continuing.

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Related codes

Codes that commonly appear alongside SPN 3216 FMI 2, or share the same subsystem.

Same symptom: DEF / SCR fault

Other codes in the DEF and SCR chain — the ones that end in an inducement countdown.

All Aftertreatment & Emissions codes

Find a mechanic or related guides

General diagnostic guidance for heavy-duty diesel engines (Cummins, Detroit, PACCAR, Volvo, Mack). Not a substitute for a scan-tool diagnosis on your specific truck.