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SPN 3216 FMI 2 — SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic

SeriousAftertreatmentPower derate likely — plan to stop soon

Applies to: Detroit · Navistar · Paccar · Sae · Volvo · A26 with SCR · NOx sensors are wear items

SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic.

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Your SPN/FMI rides along, so nearby mechanics see the fault before they quote you.

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How serious is it?

Serious. Power derate likely — plan to stop soon.

Most likely causes

  1. NOx sensor aging (normal consumable wear ~300k miles)
  2. Heater circuit degraded
  3. Connector contamination
  4. NOx sensor aging
  5. Heater issue
  6. Wiring
  7. NOx aging

First moves (roadside)

  1. Wait 60-90s after warm start for heater cycle
  2. Check connector
  3. Compare inlet vs outlet NOx readings
  4. Allow heater warmup
  5. Check connectors
  6. Warmup
  7. Connector

Common misdiagnoses

FAQ

What does SPN 3216 FMI 2 mean?

SCR inlet NOx sensor — erratic.

How serious is SPN 3216 FMI 2?

Serious — Power derate likely — plan to stop soon.

What's the most likely cause of SPN 3216 FMI 2?

The most common cause is: NOx sensor aging (normal consumable wear ~300k miles). Other possibilities include Heater circuit degraded; Connector contamination; NOx sensor aging; Heater issue; Wiring; NOx aging.

Can I keep driving with SPN 3216 FMI 2?

Power derate likely — plan to stop soon. When in doubt, get a qualified mobile diesel tech on the truck before continuing.

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Find a mechanic or related guides

General diagnostic guidance for heavy-duty diesel engines (Cummins, Detroit, PACCAR, Volvo, Mack). Not a substitute for a scan-tool diagnosis on your specific truck.